Dr. Bianca Mitrica | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Bianca Mitrica | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy, Romania

Profile

Scopus 

Early Academic Pursuits 🎓

Dana-Bianca Mitrică’s academic journey began with a strong foundation in geography, a discipline that would shape her future research and professional career. From an early age, she displayed a keen interest in human settlements, population dynamics, and regional development. Her undergraduate and postgraduate studies provided her with the analytical skills and theoretical knowledge necessary to explore these intricate subjects in depth. This academic rigor led her to pursue advanced research in human geography, where she examined the patterns and transformations of urban spaces, socio-economic landscapes, and demographic shifts.

Her academic path was marked by curiosity and a commitment to understanding the forces shaping modern human settlements. She meticulously built her expertise in economic geography, investigating the interplay between economic activities and spatial development. With a passion for dissecting the complexities of urban-industrial dynamics, her early academic experiences set the stage for a career dedicated to advancing the field of human geography.

Professional Endeavors 🌍

Since November 2001, Dana-Bianca Mitrică has been an integral part of the Institute of Geography at the Romanian Academy, where she currently serves as a Senior Researcher and Head of the Human Geography and Regional Development Department. Over the years, she has engaged in extensive research that bridges theoretical perspectives with practical applications, analyzing trends that influence urbanization, socio-economic disparities, and metropolitan functionality.

As a geographer, she has played a pivotal role in more than 20 research projects funded by the Romanian Academy and has actively contributed to 40 interdisciplinary research initiatives supported by both national and international institutions. Her research has illuminated the patterns of economic activities, demographic changes, and regional development, providing valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners.

Beyond her institutional responsibilities, she is also a member of the Scientific Council and Administrative Council of the Institute of Geography, underscoring her leadership and dedication to advancing geographical sciences in Romania.

Contributions and Research Focus 🔬

Mitrică’s research has significantly contributed to the understanding of urban and regional development, particularly within Romania. Her work delves into a broad range of topics, including the evolution of urban industry, transformations in metropolitan areas, and socio-economic disparities. She has also explored the implications of population vulnerability to natural hazards, shedding light on the intersection between geography and disaster risk management.

One of her key areas of study involves analyzing the impact of socio-economic changes on Romania’s borders. This research has provided critical insights into cross-border interactions, regional disparities, and the socio-political challenges that influence economic stability. Her work on tourism as a factor of regional development has further emphasized the role of geographic studies in shaping sustainable economic strategies.

With over 150 published works, she has created an extensive body of literature that informs both academic circles and public policy frameworks. Additionally, she has presented more than 200 papers at various national and international conferences, demonstrating her active engagement in global academic discourse.

Accolades and Recognition 🏆

Dana-Bianca Mitrică’s contributions to human geography have not gone unnoticed. Her extensive research and scholarly activities have earned her recognition among her peers and institutions. As a respected member of the Romanian academic community, she has played a vital role in fostering discussions on urban development and regional planning.

Her position in the Scientific Council and Administrative Council of the Institute of Geography reflects the esteem in which she is held. These leadership roles highlight her commitment to shaping the direction of geographical research in Romania and beyond. Through her mentorship and scholarly contributions, she has influenced a new generation of geographers, ensuring the continued evolution of the field.

Impact and Influence 🎨

Mitrică’s work extends beyond academia, as her research has practical applications in urban planning, policy development, and disaster management. Her studies on socio-economic disparities and population vulnerabilities have informed government strategies for sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of resilience in the face of natural and economic challenges.

Furthermore, her interdisciplinary approach has bridged geography with economics, sociology, and environmental studies, leading to a holistic understanding of human settlements and regional transformations. By collaborating with international institutions, she has helped shape comparative studies that enhance knowledge on global urbanization patterns.

Her involvement in high-profile research projects has also influenced public discourse on metropolitan functionality, bringing scientific analysis to the forefront of policy discussions. This impact is a testament to her dedication to using geography as a tool for meaningful societal change.

Legacy and Future Contributions 🌟

As a leading figure in Romanian geography, Dana-Bianca Mitrică’s legacy is firmly rooted in her extensive contributions to research, policy, and education. Her scholarly work continues to inspire new methodologies and perspectives in human geography, influencing both academia and real-world applications.

Looking ahead, she remains committed to exploring emerging challenges in urban development, regional disparities, and population resilience. With the growing importance of sustainable urbanization and climate adaptation, her research is poised to contribute to innovative solutions for pressing global issues.

Her dedication to mentoring young researchers ensures that her expertise and passion for geography will shape future scholars and practitioners in the field. As cities and regions continue to evolve, her work will remain a guiding force in understanding and navigating the complexities of human settlements and economic geography.

📝Notable Publications

The tourism sector’s vulnerability to climate change-related phenomena. Case study: Romania

Author: B. Mitricǎ, Bianca; P.R. Serban, Paul Razvan; I. Roznovieţchi, Irena; M. Dumitraşcu, Monica; N. Damian, Nicoleta
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Year: 2025

Ukrainian refugees in Romania: perception and social challenges

Author: B. Mitricǎ, Bianca; D. Bǎlteanu, Dǎn; N. Damian, Nicoleta; M. Ilieș, Marin; M.M. Lupchian, Maria Magdalena
Journal: Disasters
Year: 2025

Cultural Tourism in Buzău Carpathians and Sub-Carpathians (Romania): Local Businesses’ Perspective

Author: I. Grigorescu, Ines; B. Mitricǎ, Bianca; I. Roznovieţchi, Irena; N. Damian, Nicoleta; C. Dumitricǎ, Cristina
Journal: Land
Year: 2024

Urban Semiotics in Bucharest City Center Through the Analysis of Buildings’ Names and Commercial Signs

Author: A.L. Cercleux, Andreea Loreta; R.D. Sǎgeatǎ, Radu Danut; B. Mitricǎ, Bianca; E. Bogan, Elena
Journal: Land
Year: 2024

 Long-term changes of agricultural land over the last century in Romania. The showcase of Romanian plain

Author: E.A. Urşanu (Popovici), Elena Ana; I. Grigorescu, Ines; C. Dumitricǎ, Cristina; M. Dumitraşcu, Monica; C. Ciubuc, Cătălin
Journal: Anthropocene
Year: 2024

Dr. Qiang Liu | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

Dr. Qiang Liu | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, China

Profile

Google Scholar 

Early Academic Pursuits 🎓

Prof. Qiang Liu embarked on his academic journey with a deep interest in geophysics and geoscience technologies, pursuing a Bachelor’s Degree in Geophysics at Shandong University of Science and Technology from 2010 to 2014. His passion for geophysical data and its potential applications in resource management led him to further his studies with a Master’s in Geodetection and Information Technology at China University of Geosciences (Beijing), where he honed his analytical and technological skills. Prof. Liu’s dedication to exploring innovative methods in geophysical data analysis continued during his Ph.D. at the same institution from 2015 to 2020, where he solidified his expertise in airborne gravity and magnetic data processing.

This early academic background laid the foundation for his exceptional research trajectory in the field of geophysics, particularly in the complex areas of gravity and magnetic data interpretation. His academic journey not only gave him solid technical knowledge but also instilled a drive to push the boundaries of research and applications in geophysical surveys and remote sensing.

Professional Endeavors 🔧

As a Senior Engineer at the China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Prof. Liu has made significant contributions to geophysical research and applied technologies. His professional role involves leading and participating in research projects that require advanced data processing techniques and innovative methodologies to interpret gravity and magnetic data. His expertise in data inversion and interpretation has proven instrumental in improving the accuracy and reliability of geophysical results, especially in challenging environments such as low-latitude regions where strong remanence effects can complicate the data processing.

Prof. Liu has also been actively involved in industry consultancy, where he applies his research findings to real-world challenges in resource management and environmental monitoring. His ability to bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical applications is a testament to his professional expertise and his commitment to advancing the field of geophysics.

Contributions and Research Focus 🔬

Prof. Liu’s research is deeply rooted in Airborne Gravity and Magnetic Data Processing and Interpretation, a critical field that plays a major role in geophysical surveys, resource exploration, and environmental assessments. Over the years, he has pioneered significant improvements in the Euler deconvolution method, a key technique used to determine the location of subsurface sources. Prof. Liu’s innovative approaches to refining this method have enhanced the accuracy of inversion results, allowing for more precise mapping of geological features and resource deposits.

In addition to improving existing techniques, Prof. Liu proposed groundbreaking methods for determining the location of field sources in regions with strong remanence effects, particularly in low-latitude areas, a problem that had previously presented considerable challenges in the field. His research has paved the way for more accurate data interpretation, crucial for resource exploration and geophysical surveys in challenging terrains.

Prof. Liu has authored and co-authored multiple papers published in prestigious journals, such as Computers & Geosciences and Journal of Geophysical Research, further cementing his role as a leading figure in his research area.

Accolades and Recognition 🏆

Throughout his career, Prof. Liu has received several accolades that highlight his exceptional contributions to geophysics and geodetection. He is recognized internationally for his work, with his research regularly cited in prominent scientific journals. Some of his noteworthy works include the papers published under DOIs such as 10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105831, 10.6038/cjg2019M0431, and 10.1007/s11600-022-00804-9, marking his research as highly influential in the field of geophysical surveys.

Additionally, Prof. Liu’s collaborations with international experts and his active participation in professional networks have further boosted his visibility and recognition in the geophysical research community. His patents in data processing methods and algorithms stand as a testament to his creative approach and significant impact on the industry.

Impact and Influence 🌍

The impact of Prof. Liu’s work extends beyond academia. His research has contributed directly to the advancement of airborne gravity and magnetic data interpretation, which has profound implications for natural resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and geohazard assessments. His work has been crucial in providing more accurate geophysical surveys, which have practical applications in industries such as mining, energy, and environmental conservation.

Moreover, his innovations in geophysical data processing have helped shape the methodologies used by professionals across the globe, making geophysical surveys more reliable and efficient. Prof. Liu’s expertise has also been pivotal in improving the effectiveness of remote sensing technologies, which are essential for monitoring the earth’s resources and understanding geological structures.

Legacy and Future Contributions 🔮

Prof. Liu’s legacy is firmly rooted in his continued contribution to the geophysical community through his research and innovations. As a leading researcher and engineer, he has demonstrated a dedication to advancing the methodologies of geophysical data interpretation, especially in the challenging field of airborne gravity and magnetic data. His pioneering work will continue to inspire new generations of scientists and engineers in geophysics.

Looking ahead, Prof. Liu’s future contributions promise to further revolutionize the field, particularly as he explores the integration of AI-based technologies in data processing, enhancing the speed, accuracy, and scalability of geophysical surveys. His research will likely continue to play a vital role in sustainable resource management and environmental conservation, ensuring that his impact on the industry and academia lasts for years to come.

Conclusion:

Prof. Qiang Liu is a truly deserving candidate for the Best Researcher Award, having made substantial contributions to the field of geophysics and remote sensing. His innovative methods, international recognition, and far-reaching impact have made him a leader in his field. With an outstanding academic background, numerous publications, and a profound influence on both the theoretical and practical aspects of geophysical data processing, Prof. Liu’s legacy will continue to shape the future of geophysical research and applications.

📝Notable Publications

Euler Deconvolution of Potential Field Based on Damped Least Square Method

Authors: Q. Liu, C.L. Yao, Y.M. Zheng
Journal: Chinese Journal of Geophysics
Year: 2019

Software Design and Key Implementation Techniques of Gravity and Magnetic Processing and Interpretation System

Authors: Y.M. Zheng, C.L. Yao, Z.L. Li, Q. Liu
Journal: Chinese Journal of Geophysics
Year: 2019

Automatic Interpretation of Potential Field Data Based on Euler Deconvolution with Linear Background

Authors: Q. Liu, Q. Shu, W. Gao, Y. Luo, Z. Li, J. Yang, W. Xu
Journal: Applied Sciences
Year: 2023

基于阻尼最小二乘法的位场欧拉反演方法 (Euler Deconvolution of Potential Field Based on Damped Least Square Method)

Authors: 刘强 (Q. Liu), 姚长利 (C.L. Yao), 郑元满 (Y.M. Zheng)
Journal: 地球物理学报 (Chinese Journal of Geophysics)
Year: 2019

Tectonic Boundaries in the South China Sea from Aeromagnetic Signature

Authors: Y. Luo, H. Yin, Q. Liu, J. Li, S. Liu, W. Gao, R. Li, Y. Yang
Journal: Journal of Oceanology and Limnology
Year: 2023

Mrs. Madiha Iftikhar | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

Mrs. Madiha Iftikhar | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award 

IBADAT International University Islamabad, Pakistan

Profile 

Scopus

🌱 Early Academic Pursuits

Dr. Madiha Iftikhar’s journey into the field of diet and nutritional sciences is marked by academic excellence and dedication to food technology. She began her educational journey at Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, where she earned both her B.Sc. Hons and M.Sc. Hons in Agriculture Food Technology, maintaining an outstanding CGPA of 3.85. Her commitment to academic rigor and innovation continued with her ongoing Ph.D. studies in Food and Nutrition at Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, where she has excelled with a remarkable coursework percentage of 84.16%. These early academic achievements laid a solid foundation for her contributions to the scientific understanding of food technology and nutrition.

🏢 Professional Endeavors

Dr. Iftikhar’s professional career spans several leadership roles that underscore her commitment to advancing diet and nutritional sciences. Currently, she serves as the Head of Department (HoD) and Assistant Professor at the Department of Diet and Nutritional Sciences (DDNS) at IBADAT International University (IIU), Islamabad. She has also taken on the role of Head of the Directorate of Digital Learning and Skill Enrichment (DDLSE), where she fosters skill development and innovation.

Her teaching and administrative roles include her tenure at the University of Lahore, Islamabad Campus, as Lecturer and Examination In-charge. Her professional journey is characterized by her ability to blend academic excellence with effective management, driving both student success and departmental growth.

🔬 Contributions and Research Focus

Dr. Iftikhar’s research contributions are centered on food technology, nutrition, and public health. With a total impact score of 14.582, her publications reflect her commitment to evidence-based practices. Notable works include her co-authored study on “Navigating Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome: From Etiopathogenesis to Multidisciplinary Management,” published in the Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology. This research highlights her interdisciplinary approach, connecting nutrition to clinical outcomes.

Another significant focus of her work lies in the development of functional foods and the assessment of their nutritional and therapeutic values. Her research reflects a keen interest in addressing contemporary public health challenges through innovative dietary solutions.

🏆 Accolades and Recognition

Dr. Iftikhar’s consistent excellence has not gone unnoticed. She has been recognized for her leadership in academia and her impactful contributions to research. Her ability to lead multiple departments, including her roles as Head of DDNS and DDLSE, speaks volumes about her organizational acumen and visionary leadership.

🌍 Impact and Influence

Through her teaching, research, and leadership, Dr. Iftikhar has influenced countless students and professionals in the field of diet and nutrition. Her role as a mentor to aspiring researchers has amplified her impact, creating a ripple effect in advancing public health and food technology. Moreover, her publications contribute to a growing body of knowledge that informs clinical and nutritional practices, making her a respected voice in her field.

🌟 Legacy and Future Contributions

Dr. Madiha Iftikhar’s legacy lies in her unwavering dedication to fostering innovation in diet and nutritional sciences. Her future contributions are likely to focus on advancing functional foods, addressing global malnutrition, and leveraging digital learning platforms to enhance education in food and nutrition. She is also poised to influence policy and practice in public health nutrition, particularly in addressing non-communicable diseases through dietary interventions.

📜 Conclusion

Dr. Madiha Iftikhar embodies the qualities of an outstanding researcher, educator, and leader. Her academic rigor, professional dedication, and impactful research make her a worthy candidate for recognition such as the Best Researcher Award. Through her work, she continues to inspire and shape the next generation of leaders in diet and nutritional sciences, ensuring her legacy as a transformative figure in the field.

📝Notable Publications

Supplementation of PUFA extracted from microalgae for the development of chicken patties

Authors: Dr. S., Zaman, M.M., Farooq, Z., Umer, Z., Basharat, Z.

Journal: PeerJ

Year: 2023

Effect of different drying and cooking treatments on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in broccoli: an experimental in vitro study

Authors: Hameed, A., Fatima, N., Iftikhar, H., Umer, Z., Khalid, M.

Journal: Food Science and Technology (Brazil)

Year: 2023

Development of cottonseed-based emulsions for encapsulation of vitamin A

Authors: Iftikhar, M., Munir, M., Wajeeha, Khalid, M., Iqbal, M.

Journal: Food Science and Technology (Brazil)

Year: 2023

Supplementation of banana peel powder for the development of functional broiler nuggets

Authors: Akram, T., Mustafa, S., Ilyas, K., Umer, Z., Basharat, Z.

Journal: PeerJ

Volume: 10

Issue: Not specified

Pages: e14364

Year: 2022

Enhancement of sensory attributes and mineral content of Sourdough bread by means of microbial culture and yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae)

Authors: Zahra, A., Farooq, U., Saeed, M.T., Naqvi, S.N., Chaudhry, F.

Journal: Food Chemistry Advances

Year: 2022

Exploring the potential of curry leaves on mercury-induced hepatorenal toxicity in an animal model

Authors: Ijaz, M., Arshad, A., Awan, M.A., Javed, A.U.I., Safdar, W.

Journal: Food Science and Nutrition

Year: 2022

 

 

Prof Yingjuan Cao | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award

Prof Yingjuan Cao | Team Building and Team Management | Best Researcher Award 

Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China

Profile 

Scopus

Early Academic Pursuits 🌱

Prof. Yingjuan Cao’s academic journey began with a strong foundation in nursing, establishing herself as a forward-thinking scholar early on. She obtained her Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Nursing from Curtin University, Australia, in 2011. During her time at Curtin, she delved deep into nursing theories and practice, honing her skills in both academic research and clinical application. In 2008, she expanded her global perspective by participating as a Visiting Scholar at the University of Western Sydney, Australia, supported by the China Scholarship Council. This international exposure enriched her understanding of nursing practices and research, positioning her for a distinguished career.

Her academic pursuits were further enhanced by her post-doctoral research, which she undertook from 2015 to 2016 at the renowned School of Nursing at Johns Hopkins University in the USA. This opportunity, funded by the government of Shandong Province, allowed Prof. Cao to engage in cutting-edge research in nursing and healthcare, particularly focusing on improving patient care, healthcare systems, and nursing education. It was during this period that Prof. Cao solidified her vision for integrating international best practices into the Chinese healthcare context.

Professional Endeavors 🏥

Prof. Cao’s professional qualifications and experience reflect her commitment to both advancing nursing education and improving healthcare practices. She has been a Registered Nurse since 1991, with certifications from China, Australia, and the USA, making her a truly globally recognized expert in the field of nursing. In 2018, she became a Registered Nurse in Australia and in the United States, a testament to her versatility and professional competency.

Currently, Prof. Cao holds two prestigious positions: she serves as the Vice-Dean of the School of Nursing & Rehabilitation at Shandong University and as the Director of the Nursing Department at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University. In these roles, she has become a key figure in shaping nursing education, research, and practice in China. Her leadership has been integral to the growth of these institutions, particularly in fostering international collaborations and establishing nursing programs that blend research, clinical excellence, and educational innovation.

Her significant contributions extend beyond administrative responsibilities. Prof. Cao is deeply involved in clinical practice and education, mentoring the next generation of nursing professionals. Her dual focus on improving healthcare delivery and elevating nursing education demonstrates her multifaceted impact on the nursing profession.

Contributions and Research Focus 🔬

Prof. Cao’s research interests are diverse, ranging from the development of nursing competencies to the optimization of healthcare systems and patient care. She is particularly renowned for her work in the area of nursing education and professional development. She has developed several competency-based training programs aimed at improving the skills of healthcare workers, particularly nurses, in critical care, rehabilitation, and emergency services.

Her research also delves into the intersection of physical performance, cognitive health, and nursing practices. Notably, she has conducted studies on the effects of physical performance on the physical activity and cognitive health of older adults, particularly those with type 2 diabetes. She is a leading advocate for the integration of physical and mental health care, particularly in rural China, where healthcare resources are often limited.

Prof. Cao’s work on nutritional risk prediction models for hepatocellular carcinoma patients and her studies on Mediterranean diets’ impact on cardiovascular health are prime examples of her interdisciplinary research that seeks to combine nursing knowledge with broader healthcare concerns, bridging clinical care with preventive healthcare strategies.

Accolades and Recognition 🏅

Prof. Cao’s contributions to nursing and healthcare have been widely recognized. She is a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing (FAAN), one of the highest honors in the nursing profession, which reflects her significant contributions to the field. Additionally, she is a Fellow of the Hong Kong College of Nursing and Midwifery, further underscoring her international influence and recognition.

Her international reputation as an educator and researcher has also resulted in her involvement in numerous global collaborations and research projects. Prof. Cao’s expertise is sought after in the development of international nursing standards and healthcare practices, reinforcing her status as a leader in the global nursing community.

Impact and Influence 🌍

Prof. Cao’s impact on the nursing profession, particularly within China, has been transformative. Her work has influenced not only nursing education but also healthcare practices across the country. She has pioneered initiatives aimed at improving the competency and professionalism of nurses, ensuring they are equipped with the skills and knowledge required to meet the complex healthcare needs of modern society.

Through her leadership at Qilu Hospital and Shandong University, Prof. Cao has helped shape the future of nursing in China. She has spearheaded research initiatives that focus on improving patient care, enhancing nursing practices, and advocating for better healthcare policies. Her influence extends beyond China, with her involvement in international nursing organizations and conferences where she continues to shape global nursing standards.

Legacy and Future Contributions 🔮

As a researcher, educator, and leader, Prof. Cao’s legacy is firmly rooted in her contributions to nursing education and healthcare. Her work on developing competency-based training programs and fostering international collaboration will continue to impact the nursing profession for years to come. She has laid the groundwork for future generations of nurses, ensuring that they have the tools, skills, and knowledge needed to succeed in an ever-evolving healthcare landscape.

Looking ahead, Prof. Cao remains committed to expanding her research on nursing education, patient care, and interdisciplinary healthcare systems. She envisions a future where nursing education is globally standardized, and healthcare delivery is more efficient, compassionate, and accessible. Her dedication to research, professional development, and the improvement of healthcare systems will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations of healthcare professionals and researchers.

Through her legacy of excellence in education, research, and healthcare leadership, Prof. Cao is ensuring that the nursing profession remains at the forefront of global healthcare innovation. Her vision for the future of nursing, both in China and internationally, will undoubtedly continue to shape the healthcare landscape for years to come. 🌟

📝Notable Publications

Development of a short-term nutritional risk prediction model for hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a retrospective cohort study

Authors: Yu, J., Soh, K.L., He, L., Wang, P., Cao, Y.
Journal: Scientific Reports
Year: 2024

The effects of Mediterranean diet on cardiovascular risk factors, glycemic control and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis

Authors: Zheng, X., Zhang, W., Wan, X., Wang, A., Cao, Y.
Journal: BMC Nutrition
Year: 2024

The Mediating Effect of Physical Performance on Physical Activity and Mild Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Rural China

Authors: Liu, X., Cao, Y.
Journal: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Year: 2024

Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and modifiable risk factors: A cross-sectional study in rural older adults with diabetes

Authors: Liu, X., Jiang, T., Jiang, Y., Li, L., Cao, Y.
Journal: Geriatric Nursing
Year: 2024

Research on the construction of competency-oriented clinical nurse respiratory therapy training objectives and content (以胜任力为导向的临床护士呼吸治疗培训目标与内容的构建研究)

Authors: Jiang, Y., Cao, Y., Guan, X., Wang, M., Li, L.
Journal: [Journal Name Not Provided]
Year: 2024